Preface: “There is no such thing as bad weather, only inappropriate clothing.” — Sir Ranulph Fiennes
Can You Deduct Snowmobiling Expenses on Your Taxes?
For many young adults, snowmobiling is a fun winter hobby. But what if you use your snowmobile for more than recreation? If you run a side business, guide tours, create content, or manage property in snowy areas, you may wonder whether snowmobiling expenses are tax deductible. The answer depends entirely on how the snowmobile is used. While most recreational snowmobiling expenses are not deductible, certain business-related uses may qualify under federal tax law.
The key factor is whether the activity qualifies as a legitimate trade or business. Under federal tax rules, expenses must be “ordinary and necessary” for carrying on a business in order to be deductible. Simply enjoying a hobby does not make it a business. If snowmobiling is primarily recreational, the costs of purchasing, maintaining, fueling, and storing the snowmobile are considered personal expenses and are not deductible. The IRS pays close attention to activities that appear recreational in nature, so proper classification is important.
However, there are situations where snowmobiling expenses may qualify. For example, if a young entrepreneur operates a snowmobile tour business and charges customers for guided winter rides, the snowmobile becomes a business asset. In this case, expenses such as fuel, repairs, insurance, advertising, storage, and even depreciation may be deductible. If the snowmobile costs $18,000 and is used 100% for the tour business, it may be depreciated over several years under standard equipment depreciation rules. If it is used 80% for business and 20% for personal riding, only 80% of the costs are deductible.
Another example involves content creators. Suppose a young adult runs a monetized YouTube channel or social media account focused on outdoor winter adventures and earns advertising or sponsorship revenue. If snowmobiling is part of the business content and generates income, certain related expenses may be deductible. However, the connection to income must be clear. Casual posting without revenue does not qualify. The activity must show a profit motive and real business structure, such as tracking income, maintaining records, and operating with the intent to earn money.
Snowmobiles may also qualify as business equipment in agricultural or property management settings. In rural areas with heavy snowfall, a farmer or property manager might use a snowmobile to access livestock, inspect fencing, or maintain large properties. In this case, the snowmobile serves a practical business purpose rather than recreation. As with any mixed-use equipment, careful records must be kept to document business versus personal use.
Depreciation rules can also apply. Snowmobiles are generally treated as equipment and may be depreciated over five years under standard tax rules. In some cases, Section 179 expensing may allow a business owner to deduct a larger portion upfront, depending on eligibility and business income levels. However, aggressive deductions without proper documentation can increase audit risk, especially when the asset appears recreational.
Young adults considering business deductions for snowmobiling should understand that documentation is critical. Keeping usage logs, maintaining a separate business bank account, tracking income and expenses, and demonstrating a clear profit motive are essential. The IRS often challenges deductions related to hobbies, so proper records help establish that the activity is truly a business.
In summary, snowmobiling expenses are not automatically tax deductible. Recreational use does not qualify. However, if snowmobiling is directly connected to a legitimate, profit-driven business activity, certain expenses may be deductible in proportion to business use. Before claiming any deduction, it is wise to consult a tax professional to ensure compliance and avoid unintended audit exposure.
Understanding the difference between a hobby and a business can help young entrepreneurs make informed decisions while enjoying winter activities responsibly and legally.